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A reentry permit is a travel document for U.S. lawful permanent residents, allowing reentry after extended stays abroad, preserving the presumption of non-abandonment of their status.
A reentry permit is a travel document for U.S. lawful permanent residents, allowing reentry after extended stays abroad, preserving the presumption of non-abandonment of their status.
Rights and Obligations:
- Lawful permanent residents can typically travel freely, but extended stays may risk status.
- Travel <6 months: No issues; use Green Card for reentry.
- Travel 6 months - 1 year: Inspection may be required, but Green Card can be used.
- Travel >1 year: Requires proof of status maintenance; Green Card unusable; need reentry permit or returning resident visa.
What Does a Reentry Permit Do?
- Allows reentry after up to 2 years abroad without a returning resident visa.
- Presumes intent to maintain status despite prolonged absences.
Returning Resident Visa:
- Required if no valid reentry permit after a year abroad.
- Must prove status, intent to return, maintained intent during the trip, and extended stay reasons beyond control.
Important Note:
- Reentry permit creates a presumption of non-abandonment, but it can be challenged with strong evidence.
2. Benefits of a Reentry Permit:
- Enables extended travel without a returning resident visa.
- Preserves the presumption of maintaining status.
- Acts as a travel document in cases where a home country's passport is unavailable.
3. Situations Requiring a Reentry Permit:
- Staying abroad for a year or longer.
- Spending significant time outside the U.S., even if <1 year.
- Inability to obtain a passport from the home country.
4. Requirements to Get a Reentry Permit:
- Must be a lawful permanent resident or conditional lawful permanent resident.
- Temporary departure intent.
- File Form I-131 with supporting documents in the U.S.
- Complete required biometrics in the U.S.
5. How to Apply for a Reentry Permit:
i. Hire an Immigration Lawyer:
- While not mandatory, hiring an immigration lawyer offers benefits in evaluating your situation and determining the suitability of a reentry permit.
- Provides strategic planning, ensuring compliance with critical timelines during the application process.
ii. File Form I-131:
- Also known as the "Application for Travel Document," this form is essential for reentry permit application.
- Submission must be while you are physically present in the United States.
- Include all necessary supporting documents along with the Form I-131.
iii. Complete Biometrics:
- USCIS mandates biometrics completion after filing Form I-131.
- Generally conducted within the U.S., with rare exceptions for appointments outside the country.
6. Documents Needed to Apply for a Reentry Permit:
- Multiple documents are required, varying based on individual cases.
- Specific document requirements should be discussed directly with an immigration lawyer.
7. How Long is a Reentry Permit Valid for?
- Typically valid for 2 years from the issuance date.
- Exceptions:
- Conditional lawful permanent residents: Expires by the end of conditional lawful permanent residency.
- Lawful permanent residents with substantial time abroad in the last 5 years: Limited to 1 year, with exceptions.
- Lawful permanent residents planning extended travel (1 year or more) should consider obtaining a reentry permit.
- A valid reentry permit allows up to 2 years abroad without jeopardizing lawful permanent resident status.
- For inquiries or assistance in obtaining a reentry permit, contact us.
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